9 Main Side Effects of the Abortion Pill

The abortion pill, also known as medication abortion, is a common method used to terminate a pregnancy. It involves taking two different medications, mifepristone, and misoprostol, to end a pregnancy up to 10 weeks gestation. While the abortion pill is generally considered safe and effective, like any medication, it does come with potential side effects. Here are nine main side effects of the abortion pill:

1. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of the abortion pill. This can be due to the medication itself, as well as the emotional stress that often accompanies the decision to terminate a pregnancy. In most cases, these symptoms are mild and resolve on their own within a few days.

2. Cramping and Abdominal Pain

The abortion pill works by causing the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. This can lead to cramping and abdominal pain, ranging from mild to severe. These symptoms typically peak within a few hours after taking the misoprostol and may last for several days.

3. Heavy Bleeding

Heavy bleeding is a common side effect of the abortion pill. This can be due to the medication causing the uterus to shed its lining, as well as the expulsion of the pregnancy. It is normal to experience heavy bleeding and clots for up to two weeks after taking the abortion pill. However, if the bleeding is severe or lasts longer than two weeks, it is important to seek medical attention.

4. Fatigue

Fatigue is a common side effect of the abortion pill and can be due to a variety of factors. The emotional stress of terminating a pregnancy, the physical strain of the medication, and the bleeding can all contribute to feelings of fatigue and exhaustion.

5. Headaches

Headaches are a common side effect of the abortion pill and can be due to a variety of factors. The hormonal changes caused by the medication, as well as the emotional stress and physical strain of the procedure, can all contribute to headaches. In most cases, these symptoms are mild and resolve on their own within a few days.

6. Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common side effect of the misoprostol medication used in the abortion pill. This can be due to the medication's effect on the digestive system, as well as the emotional stress of the procedure. In most cases, this symptom is mild and resolves on its own within a few days.

7. Dizziness

Dizziness is a common side effect of the abortion pill and can be due to a variety of factors. The hormonal changes caused by the medication, as well as the emotional stress and physical strain of the procedure, can all contribute to feelings of dizziness. In most cases, this symptom is mild and resolves on its own within a few days.

8. Fever and Chills

Fever and chills are uncommon side effects of the abortion pill but can occur in some cases. These symptoms can be due to an infection, which can occur if the uterus is not completely emptied after the procedure. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience a fever or chills after taking the abortion pill.

9. Incomplete Abortion

In rare cases, the abortion pill may not be effective in terminating a pregnancy. This can result in an incomplete abortion, where some fetal tissue remains in the uterus. Symptoms of incomplete abortion can include persistent bleeding, cramping, and fever. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms after taking the abortion pill.

The Bottom Line

While the abortion pill is generally considered safe and effective, it does come with potential side effects. Therefore, it is important to be aware of these side effects and to seek medical attention if you experience any of the listed symptoms.